Frequently Asked Questions
Questions Often Asked About How Multiple Sclerosis can Affect Your Lifestyle
Q: Can I have children if I have MS?
A: In general, yes, you can. Although there are many details to discuss between you and your doctor, many women with MS have successfully borne and raised children and have been happy with their decision. Some medications, however, may be contraindicated for women planning to get pregnant. Depending on the progression of the disease, you may also have certain physical limitations affecting child-bearing. Discuss pregnancy with your neurologist as soon as you begin thinking about having a child.
Q: Is MS hereditary? Will my children have MS?
A: MS does appear to be hereditary, to some extent. Studies of identical twins show that a person has a 33% chance of developing MS if their twin already has it. However, if the cause was solely genetic, the twins' chance of developing MS would be 100%, since identical twins share the same genes. This means that other factors also have to be present.
But it is important to understand that family members of someone with MS do have a higher risk of contracting the disease than people without a family member with MS.
Despite ongoing research, scientists have not yet found the location of the hereditary factors involved in MS. They estimate that more than 20 genes are involved.
More information can be found in the Living with MS and MS the Disease section of this site.
Q: Can I exercise if I have MS?
A: In general, physical exercise is good for you. Although exercise cannot prevent or reverse the processes that cause MS, it can improve your ability to function because exercise strengthens muscles and helps build up endurance. Talk to your doctor before beginning any exercise regimen.